Three
cancer drugs get clinical trial waiver for importing, marketing in India
The Union health ministry
has accorded permission to three cancer drugs—Obinutuzumab injection,
Pertuzumab and Afatinib—for importing and marketing in India without local
clinical trial on Indian population on the plea that these drugs come under the
category of 'the drugs indicated for diseases for which there is no therapy' in
the country at present.\
As per the Union health
ministry's new directive, which was based on the recommendation of Prof Ranjit
Roy Chaudhury committee report, “The waiver of clinical trial on Indian
population for approval of new drugs, which have already been approved outside
India, can be considered only in cases of national emergency, extreme urgency,
epidemic and for orphan drugs for rare diseases and drugs indicated for
conditions/diseases for which there is no therapy”
According to sources, the
Apex Committee of the health ministry in its meeting held recently has already
given its approval for manufacture/import for marketing these drugs in the
country without any local clinical trial.
While Obinutuzumab
injection in combination with chlorambucil is indicated for the treatment of
patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL),
Pertuzumab is indicated for the treatment of positive metastatic or locally
recurrent unresectable breast cancer who have not received previously treatment
or whose disease has relapsed after adjuvant therapy. Afatinib is indicated for the treatment of
locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with
epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation.
“Obinutuzumab injection
has been approved in the US, Australia, Switzerland & Ecuador. Based on the
fact that the drug got an orphan drug status in the US and Europe 'and it is a
rare disease, therefore clinical trial waiver can be granted. Committee after
detailed deliberation recommended for the marketing authorisation of the
subject drug for the indication "Obinutuzumab in combination with
chlorambucil is indicated for the treatment of patients with previously
untreated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)" with the condition that
"the safety data of the subject drug with respect to Indian patients shall
be examined by the experts of SEC-Oncology after one year of marketing and the
continuation of marketing authorization of the subject drug shall be considered
after satisfactory evaluation of the PMS data by the experts". The drug is
to be sold by the prescription of the 'Oncologist & Haematology'”, the
Subject Expert Committee (SEC) recommended which was accepted by the Technical
Committee, another two high-level committees constituted by the health ministry
to screen the clinical trial applications on the directive of the Supreme
Court.
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